A
Bellevue man who was facing possible deportation and loss of his
U.S. citizenship because he was allegedly a member of a Nazi death
squad during World War II has died of natural causes.
A Bellevue man who was facing possible deportation and loss of
his U.S. citizenship because he was allegedly a member of a Nazi
death squad during World War II has died.
Peter Egner, 88, died last Wednesday of natural causes,
according to James Apa, spokesman for the Department of Health —
Seattle & King County.
Egner was set to go to trial Feb. 22 in U.S. District
Court in Seattle to defend himself against a lawsuit filed by the
government seeking to strip him of his citizenship for allegedly
lying about his activities during World War II.
Serbian officials had also sought to extradite Egner
to prosecute him as a war criminal.
Egner immigrated to the U.S. from the former Yugoslavia
(now Serbia) in 1960. He won his citizenship in 1966 and lived quietly
in Portland for more than 40 years before U.S. Department of Justice
investigators tracked him down. He moved to Bellevue in 2005.
Egner was allegedly a member of the notorious Einsatzgruppen,
whose troops acted as the spearhead of Hitler's "Final Solution," the effort to rid Europe of Jews, Gypsies and others Hitler deemed undesirable.
The brutal police force rounded up tens of thousands of Serbian men,
women and children, sending many to their deaths in prison camps
and interrogating, torturing and executing others.
The government alleged that in 1941 and 1942, Egner
was a guard and interpreter for a unit that gassed prisoners, including
as many as 6,200 women and children who were suffocated in the back
of a specially equipped truck on trips from the Semlin concentration
camp to Avala, a mountain south of Belgrade where the Nazis executed
more than 80,000 prisoners.
When he entered the U.S., he told immigration examiners
he had served in the German Air Force.
In documents filed late last year, Egner admitted
he was a twice promoted as a noncommissioned officer in the Nazi-run
Serbian security police, and acknowledged serving as a transport
guard on a train bound for Auschwitz, where he guarded a boxcar filled
with Gypsy men, women and children targeted for extermination by
the Nazis.
Egner also told the Department of Justice in sworn
depositions and a statement that he served as an armed guard on three
other transports: Two involved groups taken to the Semlin concentration
camp.
Another was to the Avala site outside Belgrade, where
the Nazis shot and buried thousands of prisoners, many in reprisal
for partisan attacks on German and SS units.
Egner was shot and seriously wounded in a partisan
attack in 1943, according to the documents.
Egner, however, insisted he never saw or participated in any atrocities
and did not know what went on inside the camps.
In a ruling earlier this month, U.S. District Judge
James Robart found that evidence, "at a minimum" required the case go to trial, and he denied Egner's effort to have the case
dismissed.
After his wife of 30 years died, Egner moved Bellevue
in 2005 to be closer to his nephew, an orphan whom he and his wife
had adopted shortly after the war, according to friends and his attorney.
His lawyer, Robert Gibbs, wouldn't confirm or deny
Tuesday that Egner was dead. He said only that there would be "additional court filings next week."
Alisa Finelli, a spokeswoman for the Human Rights
Special Prosecutions Division in the Department of Justice in Washington,
D.C., which is overseeing the case, said prosecutors would have no
comment.
Dr. Efraim Zuroff, a Nazi hunter and the Israeli director
for the Los Angeles-based Simon Wiesenthal Center, said "We feel cheated" by Egner's death.
"This was a complex case, but one where
there was going to be a good resolution. Serbia had agreed to take
[Egner] and prosecute him for his crimes," he said.
seattletimes.nwsource.com
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