Nov 26 (Reuters) - Accused Nazi death camp guard John Demjanjuk goes
on trial in Munich on Monday to face charges he participated in
the killing of 27,900 Jews in 1943.
Demjanjuk is number one on a list of 10 most-wanted war criminals compiled by
the Simon Wiesenthal Center, according to a statement issued
in April 2009. Here are details of the 10 accused and two further
people accused but thought likely to be dead (*).
* ALOIS BRUNNER -- Right-hand man to the Gestapo's "technician
of death" Adolf Eichmann, he helped organise deportations of Jews to death camps and would
probably top the Center's list of most-wanted Nazi criminals
if it did not think the chances of his still being alive to be
slim.
* ARIBERT HEIM -- Heim killed hundreds at
the Mauthausen concentration camp in Austria with injections
of poison and removed organs from victims without anaesthetic.
Various media reported in February that he died in Cairo in 1992,
aged 78. However the center says that without conclusive forensic
proof of his death, it is still not possible to close his case.
1. IVAN (JOHN) DEMJANJUK -- Accused in 1977
of being the infamous "Ivan the Terrible", a Treblinka extermination camp guard, he was extradited to Israel and sentenced
to death, then freed on subsequent evidence.
Returning to the United States in 1993, his
citizenship was revoked in 2002 after a U.S. court convicted
him of working at three other camps. German prosecutors suspect
him of helping in the deaths of 27,900 Jews at the Sobibor death
camp. He was extradited to Germany in May 2009.
2. DR. SANDOR KEPIRO -- Serbia's war crimes
prosecutor in 2008 requested an investigation into the Hungarian
suspected of committing genocide against Jews and Serbs in World
War Two.
Prosecutors said Kepiro is suspected of taking
part in a raid by Hungarian forces in January 1942 in northern
Serbia "when, in an attempt to destroy members of the Jewish and Serbian national groups,
they killed at least 2,000 of them".
Sentenced to 10 years in jail in 1944; that
verdict, and his acquittal later the same year came when Hungary
was under fascist rule and an ally of Nazi Germany. In 2007 a
Hungarian court ruled he could not be investigated as his murder
conviction had been overturned.
But the Budapest Chief Prosecutor's Office
reported that 95-year-old Kepiro was questioned in September
about allegedly relaying orders to militia members under his
command who killed four civilians in Novi Sad, Serbia, in 1942.
3. MILIVOJ ASNER -- Alleged to have been a
senior security official during the 1941-45 rule of Croatia's
pro-Nazi Ustasha regime, Asner says he ordered wartime deportations
of Jews and Serbs to their homelands, not to death camps in Croatia.
Asner moved to Austria when a Nazi-tracking
group found him living in Croatia in 2005. Austria previously
rejected a Croatian extradition request on grounds that Asner's
physical and mental condition was fragile.
4. SOEREN KAM -- The Danish-born former SS
member is accused of helping Nazi forces in Denmark and of the
1943 murder of anti-Nazi Danish journalist Carl Henrik Clemmensen
in Copenhagen.
Kam fled to Germany after the war, obtaining
German citizenship in 1956. Following his 2006 arrest, a German
court delayed a decision on his extradition to Denmark.
5. KLAAS CARL FABER -- Accused of serving
in the German Security Service in Holland, he was sentenced to
death in Holland for murders of prisoners of Westerbork transit
camp and Groningen prison in 1944; the sentence was commuted
to life imprisonment in 1948. He escaped from prison to Germany
in 1952.
6. HEINRICH BOERE -- Accused of killing three
Dutch civilians in 1944 as a member of an SS hit squad that targeted
anti-Nazi resistance fighters, Boere confessed after being captured
by U.S. forces.
Escaping to Germany, he was sentenced to death
in absentia in Holland in 1949. After refusing a 1980 Dutch extradition
request, a German court indicted him in April 2008.
Boere went on trial in Aachen on Oct 31, 2009.
7. KAROLY ZENTAI -- Zentai is accused of killing
Jewish teenager Peter Balazs in Budapest. At the time Zentai
was a 23-year-old warrant officer in the pro-Nazi Hungarian military,
but argues he left Budapest with his regiment the day before
the murder in Nov. 1944. Zentai is also accused of taking part
in "manhunts, persecution, deportation and murder of Jews.
He emigrated to Australia in the early 1950s
and was arrested by Federal Police in July 2005. An Australia
court ruled last month that he was eligible for extradition to
Hungray and the government approved the extradition on Nov. 12.
However Zentai's son, Ernie Steiner, said his father would seek
a judicial review of the court decision.
8. MIKHAIL GORSHKOW -- Alleged to have been
an interrogator for the Gestapo, he is accused of helping kill
about 3,000 men, women and children in the Slutsk ghetto in Minsk,
Belarus. Estonian-born Gorshkow became a U.S. citizen in 1953
but was denaturalised in 2002 and is under investigation in Estonia.
9. ALGIMANTAS DAILIDE -- Dailide volunteered
for Lithuania's Nazi-backed secret police, the Saugumas, but
said he was only a humble clerk. Entering the United States in
1950, he worked as a real estate agent. In March 2006 Lithuania
convicted the then 86-year-old of handing over Jews attempting
to flee from the Vilnius ghetto. They were subsequently murdered.
A Lithuanian court sentenced him to five years in jail, but suspended
his sentence due to his health.
10. HARRY MANNIL -- The Caracas-based auto
sales millionaire and member of Venezuelan high society is accused
of arresting Jews and communists who were later executed by the
Nazis while serving in Estonia's political police force during
the Nazi occupation. Cleared of the accusations by Estonia, he
remains on a U.S. watch list barring him from entering the United
States. reuters.com
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