Minutes after a judge in Croatia condemned Dinko Sakic in 1999 to 20
years in prison for crimes committed during World War II, a man
came up to Efraim Zuroff and told him he only had two words for
him: ``Thank You.''
Zuroff, 61, a Nazi hunter from the Simon Wiesenthal Center, had captured Sakic
in Argentina, where the head of Jasenovac, the largest Jewish
extermination camp in Croatia, had been living for years.
The man who approached Zuroff in court was
the brother of Milan Boskovic, who Sakic was believed to have
executed with his own hands.
``That was one of the happiest moments of
my career,'' Zuroff said during a three-day visit to Miami to
promote his book Operation Last Chance, which chronicles his
quest to bring Nazi criminals to justice during three decades.
Zuroff appeared Monday night at Florida International
University. He will also speak at 7:30 p.m. Tuesday at The Shul
of Bal Harbor at 9540 Collins Ave., Surfside., where he will
sign copies of his book.
Zuroff, the last of a small legion of men
who hunted down Nazis through five continents, is working against
the clock, well aware that almost seven decades since the Holocaust,
few Nazis remain alive.
That's why in 2002, Zuroff launched an offensive
called Operation Last Chance, which offers financial rewards
up to $10,000 for information that leads to the conviction and
punishment of Nazi war criminals. The project has led to the
names of 520 suspected Nazi officials, 100 of which have been
submitted to local prosecutors.
``Finding them is not difficult,'' said Zuroff,
who leads the Wiesenthal Center in Jerusalem. ``The biggest obstacle
we face is the lack of political will by certain governments
to either investigate or prosecute these cases.''
Zuroff began his career as a Nazi-hunter in
1980, when he was hired by the U.S. Justice Department's Office
of Special Investigations to be its sole researcher in Israel.
Later, while at the Wiesenthal Center, he worked to get Canada,
Australia and Great Britain to pass laws that allow the prosecution
of Nazis criminals in those countries.
One of the most frustrating setbacks of Zuroff's
career occurred last summer, he said.
For more than two years, he had been following
leads on the whereabouts of Aribert Heim -- an Austrian doctor
nicknamed ``Dr. Death'' because he removed the organs of Jewish
prisoners without using anesthesia. The Wiesenthal Center offered
a $500,000 reward for Heim's capture.
But relatives of Heim's and other witnesses
told The New York Times that in 1992, he had died of rectal cancer
in Cairo, where he had lived and converted to Islam -- and also
changed his name to Tarek Hussein Farid.
German police confirmed that a suitcase found
at the Hotel Kasr el-Madina, in Cairo, where Heim lived, contained
letters and legal and financial records that linked Heim to the
suitcase.
Zuroff refuses to close the case because he
doubts any information provided by relatives of Nazi officials.
``I want to convey the message that that the
passage of time in no way diminishes the guilt of the killers,''
Zuroff said of former Nazi officials.
``The victims of the shoah deserve that an
effort be made to bring the killers to justice. This is what
we owe the victims,'' he added.
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