As another Nazi war criminal is brought to justice, we find the Fuhrer’s
final fugitives
If you spotted them shuffling along the street, you’d probably feel nothing but
pity.
But these frail, withered old men are wanted for some of the most vile crimes
humanity has ever witnessed.
More than six decades after Hitler was defeated, Nazi-hunters
still devote their lives to finding his henchmen who escaped justice.
This week, Ukrainian John Demjanjuk, 89, was finally
deported from the US to face trial in Germany over 29,000 deaths
in 1943 at the Sobibor extermination camp in Poland.
Efraim Zuroff, of the Simon Wiesenthal Centre, which
is leading the hunt for surviving Nazis, said: “Old age should not
afford a refuge for merciless killers.”
Experts believe Demjanjuk’s case could be the last
Nazi trial in Germany, as time is running out to track down others.
But the hunt goes on, and these are 10 of the most wanted still at
large.
Karoly Zentai, 88
A Former Hungarian soldier, he is wanted for murdering a boy who failed to wear
a yellow star that marked him out as a Jew.
Zentai, who now lives in Perth, Australia, arrested
17-year-old Peter Balaz as he was riding a Budapest train in 1944.
He is accused of dragging the teenager from the train
to an army barracks, where he and two other officers allegedly beat
the lad to death, then fastened weights to his body and threw it
into the Danube.
The others were convicted of Peter’s murder in 1947
and sentenced to life.
Hungarian authorities charged Zentai, but by that
time he’d fled the country.
He denies the allegation and maintains he left Budapest
the day before the killing.
In 2005, Zentai was arrested by Australian police
to await an extradition hearing, but his family argued the frail
widower wouldn’t have survived the trip to Hungary.
This week a court ruled Zentai will stay on bail while
he waits a decision on his extradition.
Alois Brunner, 97
As right-hand man to Holocaust architect Adolf Eichmann,
Brunner was a key figure in the planning and execution of the Final
Solution.
He personally sent 140,000 European Jews to the gas
chambers.
Brunner, a doctor, killed hundreds of people in concentration
camps by injecting carbolic acid, into their hearts.
Born in Austria in 1912, he joined the Nazi Party
aged 19 and quickly rose to become head of the Jewish Affairs office
in Vienna. When World War II broke out, he sent 47,000 Austrian Jews
to the concentration camps.
After organising mass round-ups in Berlin, he transferred
to Greece, where he was responsible for deporting all 43,000 Jews
in Salonika.
In 1954, Brunner fled to Syria where he assumed the
name Georg Fischer and assisted the Syrians in establishing their
own secret police.
He was injured by letter bombs in 1961 and 1980. Brunner
was last seen in 2001 but until it can be proven he is dead, he remains
at the top of the Nazi-hunters’ wanted list.
Aribert Heim, 94
The dreaded Nazi doctor slaughtered hundreds of inmates
at the Mauthausen camp by injecting petrol or poison into their hearts.
He became known as Dr Death for performing amputations
without anaesthetic, and timing his victims’ demise with a stopwatch.
Survivors claimed he decorated his office with body
parts and used the tattooed skin of an inmate as a seat cover. Karl
Lotter, a political prisoner working at the
Mauthausen clinic, described how he watched as Heim
murdered an 18-year-old boy sent in with a foot inflammation.
He anaesthetised him, cut him open, castrated him,
took apart one kidney and removed the second, then decapitated him.
He boiled the boy’s head to remove the flesh so he could use the
skull as a paperweight.
After the war, Heim fled and is still one of the world’s
most wanted Nazis, with a £495,000 price on his head.
One TV station claimed he died in 1992. But Nazi-hunters
say his family faked the death so they could inherit his £1million
fortune.
Soeren Kam, 88
The former SS member is accused of shooting anti-Nazi
newspaper editor Carl Henrik Clemmensen in Copenhagen in 1943.
Kam, then a member of a Danish branch of the SS, known
as the Schalburg Corps, admitted he was among three officers who
fired at the journalist – but only after the victim was already dead.
One of his associates, Flemming Helweg-Larsen, was
executed for the murder in 1946.
Kam fled Denmark after the war and married a German
woman.
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